Tuesday 8 December 2020

TEOFIL PAJĄCZKOWSKI

 


He was an armourer, born on 20th December 1917 at Kulczyn, Poland to Aleksander and Bronislawa Pajaczkowski and probably served his National Service there around 1936 - 1937.  He was recalled to service on 7th December 1938 and was attached to 112 Eskadra, Ist Air Regiment in the Polish Air Force and fought with them during the September Campaign.  At the start of the War they were located in Warsaw.

Pre-war photograph - probably from  his National Service

When the Russians attacked from the rear his unit made their way to the Romanian border where they were disarmed and interned.  However the Romanians were sympathetic and it was easy to slip away when the Polish Embassy supplied them with false papers, money and travel documents.  His route is unknown but would have been either via Balcic (now Bulgaria) or Constanta and then via the Black Sea and the Mediterranean  to Marseilles.  Or overland via Jugoslavia and Northern Italy to France.

Once in France they were placed in a camp at Septfonds where they suffered poor sanitary conditions and had little to do as the French seemed in no hurry to use their services.  After the capitulation they evacuated to the port of St Jean de Luz, close to the Spanish border, where they waited for a ship to take them to Great Britain'

This was no easy evacuation and they were constantly bombed and strafed by the Luftwaffe.  There were also U-boats of the Kreigsmarine lurking in the Atlantic and some of the escort ships were drawn away from the evacuation, leaving the evacuation ships to sail with little or no protection.

On arrival in Great Britain, he was posted to RAF Kirkham between Blackpool and Preston, Lancashire.  This was part of a complex of training sites clustered around Blackpool and became the main training site for Polish Airmen.  It was known as the Polish Depot.  He would spend a few weeks here learning the basics of the English language, King's Regulations and square bashing.

Arrival and departure - from 304 Squadron's own records

His arrival co-incided with the creation of the new Land of Silesia 304 Bomber Squadron  and he was one of the first men to arrive there on 24th August 1940.  His postings took him to RAF Bramcote near Nuneaton, Warwickshire where he began his work on Fairey Battle light bombers.  These were slow and outdated bombers and, by November 1940, the squadron had converted to Vickers Wellington Mk 1c medium bombers.

Over time he served at RAF Syerston near Newark, Nottinghamshire; RAF Lindholme near Doncaster, Yorkshire; RAF Tiree, Inner Hebrides, Scotland; RAF Dale near Milford Haven, Wales; RAF Talbenny also near Milford Haven, Wales; RAF Docking in Norfolk; RAF Davidstow Moor near Camelford, Cornwall; RAF Chivenor near Barnstaple, Devon; RAF Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland and RAF St Eval near Padstow, Cornwall.

Teofil (in cab) with colleagues
 somewhere in Britain during WW2


Teofil (left) and friend probably just after
the end of the War

As the War was over and the Squadron was being transferred to Transport Command, there was no longer a need for armourers, gunsmiths etc and he became redundant as a ground crew member and so he was posted to No 17 Air Crew Holding Unit at RAF Snaith near Goole in Yorkshire where he remained until he was posted to the Polish Resettlement Corps or until there was a ship available to take him home to Poland which happened immediately after his discharge on 16th January 1947.  However there is some evidence that he may have spent time with 307 Squadron during this idle time.  If this information is accurate he would have also served at RAF Castle Camps near Cambridge and at RAF Coltishal near Norfolk.

Sadly, he died on 3rd March 1963 at the unusually early age of 45 and is buried in Wereszczyn Parish cemetery, Kulczyn, Poland.


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